Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD), or heartburn, causes stomach acid or intestinal secretions to damage your esophagus.

Overview

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD), or heartburn, causes stomach acid or intestinal secretions to damage your esophagus. Common GERD symptoms include heartburn, “indigestion”, throwing up food, coughing (especially at night), hoarseness, and belching. Nearly two of every 10 people experience GERD symptoms regularly.

  • Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a chronic disease that occurs when stomach acid, food, or bile flows back up into your esophagus. This is sometimes referred to as heartburn. 
  • Typically described as a burning sensation in your chest or into your throat.
  • This can be very bothersome, painful, and can even be dangerous if it damages your esophagus or goes into your lungs.
  • Sometimes changes in behaviors or diet can help relieve these symptoms. Patients may also need medications or even surgery to help treat this disease.

Obesity has been associated with higher risk of GERD, inflammation of the esophagus and rarely, esophageal cancer (1).

1. Hampel, Howard, Neena S. Abraham, and Hashem B. El-Serag. “Meta-analysis: obesity and the risk for gastroesophageal reflux disease and its complications.” Annals of Internal Medicine 143.3 (2005): 199-211.

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